The Parthenon, Nashville Tennessee

Where in the world can you go to get an idea of what the Parthenon, the iconic temple at the centre of the Acropolis in Athens looked like in its heyday? Nashville, Tennessee of course!

The Nashville Parthenon, built 1897, reconstructed 1920 - 1925

The building was originally constructed for the 1897 Tennessee Centennial Exposition along with thirty-five other buildings including the Tennessee Pyramid.
The city authorities of Nashville decided to design its pavilion after the Parthenon in Greece due to its nickname, The Athens of the South.

Although the rest of the buildings were torn down after the exposition closed, the Parthenon was so popular with visitors that it remained on site and was subsequently moved to the town of Frankin.

The Tennessee Pyramid and Nashville Parthenon: 1897

The building was designed by architects William B. Dinsmoor and Russell E. Hart while sculptors Leopold and Belle Kinney Scholz created the pediment sculptures on the exterior of the building.

 The sculptural grouping depict an important story involving Athena.  The East Pediment portrays goddesses and gods on Mt. Olympus at the moment of Athena’s birth. She stands armed, facing her father Zeus, at the moment after emerging, fully grown and armed from his head, as Nike [Victory]prepares to crown her.Nashville Parthenon Pediment

The West Pediment shows the contest between Athena and Poseidon for control of the land of Attica.

Originally the building was an empty shell but in 1982, Nashville sculptor Alan LeQuire was commissioned to create  a full-scale copy of Athena Parthenos, the Parthenon’s cult statue. His work was modeled on descriptions of the original and was unveiled to the public on May 20, 1990.

The Nashville Athena Parthenos

The modern version of the statue is significant because of its scale and the attempt to recreating Phidias’ original work. The statue adds an additional dimension of realism to the replicated Parthenon, whose interior east room was merely a large empty hall prior to the statue’s unveiling.  

In 2002, Parthenon volunteers gilded Athena under the supervision of master gilder Lou Reed [not the musician and singer]. The gilding project took less than four months. The Nashville’s Athena stands 12.8 m tall, making her the largest piece of indoor sculpture in the Western World.

The replica temple is still a major tourist attraction and continues to draw in visitors from all over the world.

 

About stevehollier

Steve Hollier is the editor of AZ Magazine, an English language lifestyle magazine based in Baku, Azerbaijan. He began his career working for a firm of stockbrokers in the City of London then went on to attend the University of Essex where he was awarded an MA in Sociology in 1984. After a career in arts and cultural development work, he became a freelance arts consultant, writer and photographer.
This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged , , , , . Bookmark the permalink.

2 Responses to The Parthenon, Nashville Tennessee

  1. Julia Hawkes-Moore says:

    Wowowow

    Now that, I do want to see.

    Julia

  2. hugh paxton says:

    Nice post! The Greeks should be doing this sort of thing rather than yelping and fighting because theydon’t have jobs. I think it sad that all the other structures were demolished after temporary Expo service. But as Parthenons go, full marks!

Leave a comment